This will enrich the quality of the reported traces for all web
frameworks in our stack. That means not only memcached as we did in
https://github.com/openfoodfoundation/openfoodnetwork/pull/4266 but
PostgreSQL and Rails too.
After enabling, the Trace Search & Analytics page populates which allows
us to search traces and add APM queries to dashboards.
The following query
```sql
SELECT spree_orders . *
FROM spree_orders
WHERE spree_orders . user_id = ?
AND spree_orders . completed_at IS ?
AND spree_orders . created_by_id = ?
ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT ?
```
performs quite badly even though LIMIT is always 1 because:
* ORDER BY requires sorting by a column which is not indexed therefore
a sequential scan is performed.
* Although `completed_at` is indexed, `user_id` and `created_by_id` are
not causing a sequential scan.
To make it worse this query is executed very often in the following
controllers among others also related to checkout:
* CartController#populate
* EnterprisesController#Shop
* LineItemsController#bought
* ShopController#products
* ShopController#order_cycle
In some cases this query alone accounts for 66.8% of the total time
of the endpoint.
Results
See by yourself. We move from 56.643ms to 0.077ms. Pretty neat.
```
openfoodnetwork=> explain analyze SELECT "spree_orders".* FROM "spree_orders" WHERE "spree_orders"."user_id" = 1 AND "spree_orders"."completed_at" IS NULL AND "spree_orders"."created_by_id" = 1 ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1;
QUERY PLAN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=11753.03..11753.04 rows=1 width=195) (actual time=56.580..56.580 rows=0 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=11753.03..11753.04 rows=1 width=195) (actual time=56.578..56.578 rows=0 loops=1)
Sort Key: created_at DESC
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 25kB
-> Seq Scan on spree_orders (cost=0.00..11753.02 rows=1 width=195) (actual time=56.571..56.571 rows=0 loops=1)
Filter: ((completed_at IS NULL) AND (user_id = 1) AND (created_by_id = 1))
Rows Removed by Filter: 256135
Planning time: 0.252 ms
Execution time: 56.643 ms
(9 rows)
openfoodnetwork=> CREATE INDEX ON spree_orders (completed_at, user_id, created_by_id, created_at);
CREATE INDEX
openfoodnetwork=> explain analyze SELECT "spree_orders".* FROM "spree_orders" WHERE "spree_orders"."user_id" = 1 AND "spree_orders"."completed_at" IS NULL AND "spree_orders"."created_by_id" = 1 ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1;
mit (cost=8.45..8.46 rows=1 width=195) (actual time=0.030..0.030 rows=0 loops=1)
-> Sort (cost=8.45..8.46 rows=1 width=195) (actual time=0.029..0.029 rows=0 loops=1)
Sort Key: created_at DESC
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 25kB
-> Index Scan using spree_orders_completed_at_user_id_created_by_id_created_at_idx on spree_orders (cost=0.42..8.44 rows=1 width=195) (actual time=0.021..0.021 rows=0 loops=1)
Index Cond: ((completed_at IS NULL) AND (user_id = 1) AND (created_by_id = 1))
Planning time: 0.199 ms
Execution time: 0.077 ms
```
