use scope on payment model

app/models/spree/payment.rb

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ module Spree
     scope :pending, -> { with_state('pending') }
     scope :failed, -> { with_state('failed') }
     scope :valid, -> { where('state NOT IN (?)', %w(failed invalid)) }
+    scope :authorization_action_required, -> { where.not(cvv_response_message: nil) }
 
     # order state machine (see http://github.com/pluginaweek/state_machine/tree/master for details)
     state_machine initial: :checkout do

app/queries/payments_requiring_action.rb

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ class PaymentsRequiringAction
   end
 
   def query
-    Spree::Payment.joins(order: [:user]).where.not(cvv_response_message: nil).
-      where("spree_users.id = ?", user.id)
+    Spree::Payment.joins(order: [:user]).where("spree_users.id = ?", user.id).
+      authorization_action_required
   end
 
   private