diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index cb7e79b08c..6102d08d35 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,92 +1,63 @@
-FROM ubuntu:20.04
+FROM ruby:3.1.4-alpine3.19 AS base
+ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+ENV LANG=C.UTF-8 \
+    LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 \
+    TZ=Europe/London \
+    RAILS_ROOT=/usr/src/app
+RUN apk --no-cache upgrade
+RUN apk add --no-cache tzdata
+# Only packages required to run Rails in the production environment can be added to `.essentials`.
+# postgresql-dev: Required by the postgre gem
+# imagemagick, imagemagick-jpeg: Required by the mini_magick gem
+# wkhtmltopdf: Required by wicked_pdf and wkhtmltopdf-binary
+RUN set -e && \
+    apk add --no-cache --virtual .essentials \
+      postgresql-client \
+      imagemagick \
+      imagemagick-jpeg && \
+    apk add --no-cache --virtual wkhtmltopdf
 
-ENV TZ Europe/London
+WORKDIR $RAILS_ROOT
 
-RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
+FROM base AS development-base
+RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps build-base postgresql-dev git nodejs yarn
 
-RUN echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
+# Adjust pre-packaged Alpine gems and software to match current version of OpenFoodNetwork
+RUN gem install bundler -v '2.4.3'
+RUN gem install rake -v '13.2.1' && gem uninstall rake -v '13.0.6' --executables || true
 
-# Install all the requirements
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+RUN <<EOF
+set -e
+# less: Used for 'rails console'
+# vim: Used for 'rails credentials:edit'
+# chromium-chromedriver: Used for feature specs
+apk add --no-cache --virtual .dev-utils \
+  bash \
   curl \
-  git \
-  build-essential \
-  software-properties-common \
-  wget \
-  zlib1g-dev \
-  libreadline-dev \
-  libyaml-dev \
-  libffi-dev \
+  less \
+  vim \
+  zlib-dev \
+  openssl-dev \
+  readline-dev \
+  yaml-dev \
+  sqlite-dev \
+  sqlite \
   libxml2-dev \
-  libxslt1-dev \
-  wait-for-it \
-  imagemagick \
-  unzip \
-  libjemalloc-dev \
-  libssl-dev \
-  ca-certificates \
-  gnupg
+  libxslt-dev \
+  libffi-dev \
+  vips-dev \
+  chromium-chromedriver
+apk add --no-cache bash curl \
+    && curl -o /usr/local/bin/wait-for-it https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vishnubob/wait-for-it/master/wait-for-it.sh \
+    && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wait-for-it
+EOF
 
-# Setup ENV variables
-ENV PATH /usr/local/src/rbenv/shims:/usr/local/src/rbenv/bin:/usr/local/src/nodenv/shims:/usr/local/src/nodenv/bin:$PATH
-ENV RBENV_ROOT /usr/local/src/rbenv
-ENV NODENV_ROOT /usr/local/src/nodenv
-ENV CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-install-doc
-ENV BUNDLE_PATH /bundles
-ENV LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjemalloc.so
+FROM development-base AS yarn-dependencies
+COPY package.json yarn.lock ./
+RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile
 
-WORKDIR /usr/src/app
-
-# trim spaces and line return from .ruby-version file
-COPY .ruby-version .ruby-version.raw
-RUN cat .ruby-version.raw | tr -d '\r\t ' > .ruby-version
-
-# Install Rbenv & Ruby
-RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ${RBENV_ROOT} && \
-    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ${RBENV_ROOT}/plugins/ruby-build && \
-    echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/rbenv.sh && \
-    RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS=--with-jemalloc rbenv install $(cat .ruby-version) && \
-    rbenv global $(cat .ruby-version)
-
-# Install Postgres
-RUN sh -c "echo 'deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ `lsb_release -cs`-pgdg main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list" && \
-    curl https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor | tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt.postgresql.org.gpg >/dev/null && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -yqq --no-install-recommends postgresql-client-10 libpq-dev
-
-
-# trim spaces and line return from .node-version file
-COPY .node-version .node-version.raw
-RUN cat .node-version.raw | tr -d '\r\t ' > .node-version
-
-# Install Node and Yarn with Nodenv
-RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nodenv/nodenv.git ${NODENV_ROOT} && \
-    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nodenv/node-build.git ${NODENV_ROOT}/plugins/node-build && \
-    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/pine/nodenv-yarn-install.git ${NODENV_ROOT}/plugins/nodenv-yarn-install && \
-    git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/nodenv/nodenv-package-rehash.git ${NODENV_ROOT}/plugins/nodenv-package-rehash && \
-    echo 'eval "$(nodenv init -)"' >> /etc/profile.d/nodenv.sh && \
-    nodenv install $(cat .node-version) && \
-    nodenv global $(cat .node-version)
-
-# Install Chrome
-RUN wget --quiet -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - && \
-    sh -c "echo 'deb [arch=amd64]  http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list" && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -fy google-chrome-stable
-
-# Install Chromedriver
-RUN wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.41/chromedriver_linux64.zip && \
-    unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip -d /usr/bin && \
-    chmod u+x /usr/bin/chromedriver
-
-# Copy code and install app dependencies
-COPY . /usr/src/app/
-
-# Install Bundler
-RUN ./script/install-bundler
-
-# Install front-end dependencies
-RUN yarn install
-
-# Run bundler install in parallel with the amount of available CPUs
-RUN bundle install --jobs="$(nproc)"
+FROM development-base AS development
+COPY . $RAILS_ROOT
+COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
+RUN bundle install --jobs "$(nproc)"
+COPY --from=yarn-dependencies $RAILS_ROOT/node_modules ./node_modules
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/compose.yaml
similarity index 88%
rename from docker-compose.yml
rename to compose.yaml
index 7bb7988a8c..50c3a42091 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/compose.yaml
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-version: '3'
-
 services:
   db:
     image: postgres:10.19
@@ -17,7 +15,9 @@ services:
   web:
     tty: true
     stdin_open: true
-    build: .
+    build:
+      target: development
+      context: .
     ports:
       - 3000:3000
     volumes:
@@ -37,9 +37,10 @@ services:
       bash -c "wait-for-it -t 30 db:5432 &&
                rm -f tmp/pids/server.pid &&
                (bundle check || bundle install) &&
-               bundle exec rake db:create &&
+               rake db:create &&
                yarn install &&
-               bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'"
+               rake ofn:sample_data &&
+               rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'"
   webpack:
     build: .
     command: ./bin/webpack-dev-server
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ services:
     command: >
       bash -c "wait-for-it -t 30 db:5432 &&
                (bundle check || bundle install) &&
-               bundle exec sidekiq -q mailers -q default"
+               sidekiq -q mailers -q default"
 volumes:
   gems:
   postgres: